Biology
Bachelor of Science
Overview
Discover how life works
Life is incredibly complex, from the genes inside a single cell to the ecosystems that shape our planet. A Bachelor of Science in biology at University of Idaho helps you understand how living systems function, evolve and interact while building the scientific skills to solve real-world challenges. Explore your interests in genetics, neuroscience, immunology, microbiomes, physiology, evolution or conservation biology through hands-on discovery. You'll develop the laboratory, analytical and critical thinking skills needed to investigate biological questions and prepare for careers in healthcare, research, conservation, biotechnology and graduate study.
As Idaho's only Carnegie R1 research university, U of I gives you opportunities to participate in faculty-led undergraduate research, field investigations and laboratory experiences beginning early in your college career. You'll work alongside researchers studying everything from blindness treatments and diabetes to infectious diseases, biodiversity, conservation and environmental change, gaining practical experience that prepares you for graduate school, professional programs and careers in the biological sciences.
The B.S. curriculum combines biology with chemistry, physics, mathematics and statistics to give you a strong scientific foundation. You'll study genetics, molecular and cellular biology, ecology, evolution and biochemistry while strengthening your laboratory, analytical and communication skills. As you progress, you'll customize your degree through advanced electives in areas such as immunology, virology, genomics, neurobiology, developmental biology, biodiversity, animal behavior and conservation biology before completing an undergraduate research project, field experience or senior capstone.
Biology is one of the most versatile science degrees available. Graduates pursue medical, dental, veterinary, pharmacy and other health professions, continue into graduate research, or launch careers in biotechnology, environmental science, conservation, public health, government agencies and scientific research.
This program could be a good fit if you:
- Are fascinated by how life works, from molecules and microbes to wildlife and ecosystems
- Enjoy asking questions, solving problems and making discoveries
- Like both laboratory research and hands-on field experiences
- Want a flexible degree that prepares you for healthcare, research, graduate school or emerging careers in the life sciences
Where biology meets discovery
Curriculum
The B.S. in biology is a 120-credit program combining coursework and applied learning experiences. You’ll build technical expertise while gaining hands-on experience. Required coursework includes:
- Biology courses like Organisms and Environments, Structure and Function Across the Tree of Life, Genetics, Molecular and Cellular Biology and Advanced Evolution
- General and organic chemistry
- General or engineering physics
- Calculus and statistical methods or probability
- A written communication course like Technical Writing or Grant Proposal Writing
- Additional biology electives that allow you to customize the degree to your interests and career goals
- Seminars and opportunities for undergraduate research that help you apply what you learn in the classroom to real-world scenarios
Explore program requirements in the University Catalog
Class format
Many biology courses are taught with accompanying labs. This means you’ll have several sessions a week learning scientific concepts in a traditional classroom setting plus a weekly lab section to conduct experiments related to that week’s content. Lab sections are smaller, so you get personalized support from your instructor to help you succeed.
Research opportunities
Over 75% of undergraduate students at U of I do undergraduate research, often for academic credit or as paid lab assistants. You will gain lab experience in your regular classes, but you can also work with individual faculty in their research labs or field sites. For undergraduates in biology, that includes projects like:
- Exploring how zebrafish retinal cells regenerate after injuries in hopes of development new treatments for blindness in humans
- Studying how species adapt to new or changing environments
- Exploring the role of “killer yeast” strains in preventing fungal growth, with applications in everything from the microbrewing industry to human health care
Students working in research labs use scientific equipment like quantitative PCR instruments, fluorescence and confocal microscopes, kinetic plate readers, flow cytometers, and microbe plating robots. This gives you hands-on experience that can set you apart when applying for jobs.
Career outcomes
Current job openings
1,437 in ID, WA, OR, MT and HIPotential careers and mid-career salaries
- Natural Sciences Managers • Clinical Research Coordinators • Water Resource Specialists
$153,637 - Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists
$82,472 - Bioinformatics Scientists • Molecular and Cellular Biologists • Geneticists • Biologists
$99,386 - Medical Scientists
$104,035 - Agricultural Technicians • Precision Agriculture Technicians
$47,827
* Career data provided by Lightcast.
Clubs and involvement opportunities
Clubs
- Phi Sigma Honor Society – Join the Beta Eta chapter of Phi Sigma, an honor society devoted to the promotion of research and academic excellence in the biological sciences.
- College of Science Ambassadors - Expand the world of science by supporting current and prospective College of Science students, representing the college at recruiting events, and planning fun on-campus events for current science majors.
- Women in Science Society – Attend workshops, networking sessions and social events that promote the academic and professional success of collegiate women pursuing degrees in the sciences.
- Society for Advancement of Chicanos/Hispanics and Native Americans in Science (SACNAS) – Participate in professional development activities that help promote diversity in STEM by creating spaces in which everyone is welcome and diverse voices, experiences and talents are celebrated.
- Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society – Become a member of this international, multidisciplinary community of science professionals dedicated to research excellence.
- Society for Conservation Biology – Join if you are interested in conservation, ecology or environmental sciences and enjoy being outdoors, volunteering or getting involved with the scientific community.
Financial aid and scholarship opportunities
While paying for college can feel overwhelming, University of Idaho is committed to affordability and clarity about tuition and financial aid. Here are a few key resources to help you understand the cost of your degree and explore available financial support:
- Submit your FAFSA: Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is the first step to accessing federal, state and institutional financial aid.
- Estimate your cost of attendance: Use U of I’s Cost Calculator to estimate tuition and other expenses associated with earning your degree.
- Discover scholarship opportunities: When you apply to University of Idaho, you’re automatically considered for scholarships. Additional awards are available based on your previous experience, background and anticipated program of study.
If you have any questions about financial aid, scholarships or cost, U of I’s experienced financial aid counselors can help you make informed financial decisions and navigate each part of the process. Reach out to our Financial Aid Office for assistance.
Idaho LAUNCH
This degree is approved for Idaho LAUNCH, a grant that supports Idaho students pursuing high-demand careers. Students enrolling under the 2026–27 Academic Catalog may be eligible for up to $4,000 per year / $8,000 total in scholarship funding through the Idaho LAUNCH program.
Learn about eligibility and application deadlines at nextsteps.idaho.gov/launch, or see our full list of approved U of I programs on the in-state scholarships page.
Recognized STEM Program
This program is recognized as a STEM program by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security and may be eligible for the 24-month STEM optional practical training extension for international students.
Application instructions
Undergraduate applications open each September and admissions are processed on a rolling basis. Qualified students are admitted and considered for scholarships and financial aid as applications are received.
Explore admission requirements and apply on our Admissions website.
Overview
Have questions?
Not sure if this program is the right fit? Connect with your admissions counselor or request more information to get personalized guidance on program details, requirements and next steps.
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What can you do with a biology degree?
A degree in biology can take you almost anywhere. From discovering new medicines and protecting wildlife to solving environmental challenges or working with cutting-edge biotechnology, a biology degree gives you the scientific foundation to make an impact. Biology graduates become physicians, dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists, genetic counselors, conservation biologists, laboratory scientists, forensic specialists, environmental consultants, science educators and researchers. Others work in biotechnology, public health, agriculture, government agencies or nonprofit organizations, using science to improve lives and solve real-world problems.
If you're curious about how life works and want a career with purpose, biology is a degree that grows with you. You'll build skills in research, critical thinking, data analysis and communication that employers value across many industries. You'll graduate prepared for professional or graduate school, careers in healthcare, biotechnology, conservation and scientific research, with the adaptability to pursue new opportunities as the life sciences continue to advance.
I chose biology because of how diverse the degree is. The opportunities are endless, and it has allowed me to enjoy my time at U of I without the stress of choosing exactly what I want my future to look like.
Audrey P.
Moscow, ID
Research. Discovery. Real-world impact.
See how biology students explore the natural world through undergraduate research, field experiences, laboratories and scientific innovation.