Episode 9.6: Politics and polarization

Markie McBrayer is an assistant professor of political science in the Department of Politics and Philosophy at University of Idaho. Her research focuses on American politics and policy with a focus on political institutions, representation and social inequality. In this interview, she discusses takeaways from the recent presidential election, polarization and what to do if you’re overwhelmed by the news.

Email us at vandaltheory@uidaho.edu.

What drives people to the polls?

McBrayer’s research delves into American politics and policy, and the conversation begins with a reflection on the 2024 U.S. presidential election and key factors influencing electoral outcomes: ideology, war, time in power and the economy. She explains that rising costs and inflation contributed to dissatisfaction with Joe Biden, leading voters to punish the incumbent party. This trend reflects a global pattern of voter frustration affecting both liberal and conservative governments.

The conversation also explores gender in politics, particularly whether Kamala Harris lost due to sexism. McBrayer argues there is no strong empirical evidence supporting this claim, instead attributing her loss to her connection with the incumbent administration. The discussion then shifts to women’s representation in politics, highlighting mixed research findings on whether electing women leads to policy changes. Additionally, the U.S.’s lack of centralized election data makes it difficult to track candidate diversity and electoral trends.

McBrayer then addresses political polarization, explaining that it is historically normal in the U.S. but has intensified because of electoral institutions that reinforce a two-party system, ideological sorting that began in the 1970s and elite-driven polarization that has influenced the electorate. She proposes reducing income inequality and adopting a multi-party system as solutions, though the latter faces political resistance. To combat polarization, McBrayer encourages civic engagement, including subscribing to local newspapers and participating in community activities.

Time stamps

(00:00) Introduction
(00:56) On politics
(02:55) Getting to know Markie
(03:44) 2024 election takeaways
(09:40) Did Kamala lose because she’s a woman?
(12:52) Women’s impact on policy
(16:29) The need for better data
(19:12) What to do about polarization
(23:38) Subscribe to a newspaper and pet a dog
(27:57) Conclusion

Music

“Young Republicans” by Steve Combs via freemusicarchive.org, not modified. 
“Apprentice” by Darwin Music, via Amphibious Zoo.