ing Rivalin of Lyonesse married Blancheflor, sister of
King Mark of Cornwall in a love match. Blancheflor dies in childbirth and
Tristan's name represents this loss (coming from the French triste
meaning sadness). He is raised by a tutor, who become his best friend and
together they travel to Tristan's uncle's court--King Mark of Cornwall.
Tristan conceals his identity and tries to distinguish himself through his
fighting, harping and hunting. He takes the challenge of fighting Morholt,
who has come to demand tribute from King Mark for the King of Ireland,
Isolde's father Anguish.
fter a long battle,
Tristan defeats Morholt. But because Morholt's weapons were
poisoned, Tristan's wounds do not get better. He travels to Ireland,
seeking a cure for the poison. He conceals his identity through the
name Tantris and makes a slow recovery under Isolde's care. He then
returns to Cornwall -- speaking the praises of the beautiful Isolde who
nursed him back to health. King Mark desires to have Isolde brought
to him to be his wife based on the blooming account that Tristan gives of
her.
eanwhile, Anguish is
plagued by a dragon. He offers Isolde's hand in marriage to the
knight who can slay the dragon. Tristan travels to Ireland to slay
the dragon and win Isolde's hand for King Mark. He does indeed slay
the dragon, but is overcome by the poisonous fumes. King Anguish's
steward then produces the head, claiming that he has defeated the
dragon. Isolde knows this cannot be true and despises the steward,
so she goes out in search of the true dragon slayer. She finds
Tristan and must nurse him back to health again.
t is during this time
that Isolde notices that a piece of Tristan's sword is
missing. She has a piece of the sword that killed Morholt --
her uncle -- which was removed from his battered head. She fits the
piece from Morholt's head into the missing section of Tristan's sword and
deduces that Tristan is Morholt's murderer. Though she is angry that
he killed her uncle, she must allow him to live to refute the steward's
claim to her hand.
ristan does mend, and claims Isolde's hand for Mark.
Isolde is still angry with Tristan for the death of Morholt, but she
still has to travel with him to Cornwall. During the voyage she
asks her maid, Brangwain, to make a potion that will poison
Tristan. Brangwain also deduces that Isolde wishes to drink the
potion as well in order to end this coming marriage with Mark. In
addition to this, Brangwain is in love with Tristan and does not wish to
see him dead. She therefore makes a love potion rather than a
death potion.
he couple, Tristan and
Isolde, drink the potion and are forever in passionate love. The
couple consummate this love on the boat that night.
nce in Cornwall,
Isolde must go through the wedding and then needs to disguise her loss of
virginity. She persuades Brangwain to sleep with Mark -- thereby
sacrificing her virginity. This marks the first of several
deceptions that the lovers use to deceive Mark.
ut Mark's court is
full of traitorous and envious courtiers. They try again and again
to capture Isolde and Tristan is compromising situations. Eventually
they succeed and the lovers are condemned to death.
ristan manages to
escape. He rescues Isolde from a group of lepers which she was given
to as punishment. She then swears a false oath in a trial by
ordeal, but is banished with Tristan. The two flee to the forest
where they live in exile.
ife in the forest is
very difficult and eventually the two decide to split. Isolde
returns to Mark's court and Tristan flees in exile. During his
wanderings he comes to Brittiany's court of King Howell. Tristan
does him many great services, thereby winning his daughter's hand.
He agrees to marry her because her name is also Isolde, Isolde of the
White Hands. He does not, however, consummate the marriage because
his love for the true Isolde is so strong.
ristan aids his
brother-in-law, Kaherdin, in a battle and is poisoned -- again! He
sends for the true Isolde to heal him, knowing that only she has to power
to do so. But when the ship comes into view, Tristan is too ill to
leave his bed and asks Isolde of the White Hands to tell him the color of
the sails. Knowing that white sails mean Isolde of Ireland, her
rival, is aboard and seeing those white sails, Isolde of the White Hands
reports that the sails are black, signifying that Isolde is not on the
ship. Tristan dies of despair.
hen Isolde of Ireland comes into the room and finds her
beloved dead, she too dies of grief. The two are buried side by
side. From Tristan's grave a vine grows and from Isolde's a
rose. The two plants intertwine and grow together as a living
symbol of their passionate love.