Growing concern exists in the United States that there is an insufficient number of students, teachers, and practitioners in the areas of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). A related concern is that the large majority of secondary school students in the U.S. fail to reach proficiency standards in math and science.
Nationally, this decline in STEM-trained students, teachers, and professionals has been attributed to many causes, including limited STEM focus in teacher preparation, lack of distinct STEM pedagogy, inadequate facilities, peer pressure, and parental attitudes, among other causes. However, little research exists that focuses on the complex reasons for the level of STEM interest and achievement specifically in Idaho.