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Bringing Buildings into the Light

Bringing Buildings into the Light

By Tara Roberts

An office illuminated by diffuse daylight streaming through the windows doesn’t just offer comfort – it could save energy. Kevin Van Den Wymelenberg, director of the University of Idaho’s Boise-based Integrated Design Lab (IDL) hopes to inspire designers to incorporate natural light into energy-efficient buildings.

Van Den Wymelenberg and University of Washington research associate professor Christopher Meek’s new book, “Daylighting Design in the Pacific Northwest,” highlights buildings that use natural lighting techniques effectively.

“Architects are inspired by elegant, beautiful, well-designed spaces, and daylighting can accentuate the good in these spaces,” Van Den Wymelenberg says.

Several Idaho buildings profiled in the book were projects of the IDL, which has helped incorporate energy-efficient design elements into more than 200 new and existing structures statewide by working with architects and engineers. In conjunction with the University of Washington and the New Buildings Institute, the IDL team also developed the Daylighting Pattern Guide, a free interactive tool that features simulations and real-world examples of effective uses of natural light.

Daylighting can serve as a touchstone for a building’s architects, engineers, owners and occupants to begin discussing energy and comfort design issues.

“We would like to help influence design for both improved comfort as well as improved energy efficiency,” Van Den Wymelenberg says.

He cites the Center for Advanced Energy Studies, or CAES, building in Idaho Falls as one of the most notable Idaho buildings in the book. CAES is home to collaborative research and education projects supported by U-Idaho, Boise State University, Idaho State University and Idaho National Laboratory.

The IDL worked with state officials and the institutions that use the center to set goals before construction, and daylighting and energy efficiency rose to the top.

“This is an institution about collaborating on energy in the state of Idaho, so it was going to be a really energy-efficient building,” Van Den Wymelenberg says.

CAES' building, completed in 2009, f, compecceatures a central, two-story atrium and large, high windows. Van Den Wymelenberg notes the windows are good examples of glass that was carefully selected and shaded for energy efficiency.

He says the center is one of IDL’s more complete projects, though it’s still a work in progress. The building didn’t operate as efficiently as intended when it opened, but an energy management plan is in place to continuously optimize its performance.

Van Den Wymelenberg says it’s humbling when not every aspect of a project works out as intended, but notes this is common on building jobs.

“It is really part of the process. Often, owners do not know exactly how facilities will be used during design and construction, so changes are inevitable,” he says. “However, the difference with the CAES facility is that the leadership team has made energy performance a priority and is working toward improved functionality, human comfort and energy performance in a continuous manner.”

Being involved in multiple phases of the CAES project, now several years into occupancy, has provided the IDL team with a thorough understanding of the building and the challenges of optimizing energy use.

“The project has really gone through a unique life cycle,” Van Den Wymelenberg says.

In fact, the IDL has teamed up with researchers in the U-Idaho Department of Computer Science and at CAES on a three-year research project to make it easier for building operators to access and act on energy-efficiency information.

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