Additional Resources
Agencies
- Canada
- United States
- Department of Agriculture
- Food and Drug Administration
- Department of Health and Human Services
- Center for Disease Control and Prevention
- Food and Drug Administration
- National Institutes of Health
- National Academies
- United States Pharmacopeia- U.S. product manufacturing and safety standards
Alternatives - Refinement, Reduction and Replacement
- General Information
- Early Planning for a Project Which Might Involve the Use of Animals
- Example implementation
- Animal Care Policy Manual, Policy #12. Consideration of Alternatives to Painful/Distressful Procedures
- Animal Welfare Information Center (AWIC)
- Adjuvants and Antibody Production
- ILAR Journal V37(3) 1995
- Information Resources for Adjuvants and Antibody Production: Comparisons and Alternative Technologies - http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/pubs/antibody
- The Principles of Humane Experimental Techniques. W.M.S. Russell and R.L. Burch. 1959. London: Methuen & Co. 238 pp. (Reprinted as a Special Edition in 1992 by the Universities Federation for Animal Welfare.) - http://altweb.jhsph.edu/pubs/books/humane_exp/het-toc
- Early Planning for a Project Which Might Involve the Use of Animals
- Centers on Alternatives
- European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods - http://ecvam.jrc.it
- Johns Hopkins Center for Alternatives to Animal Testing (CAAT) - http://caat.jhsph.edu
- Netherlands Centre Alternatives to Animal Use (http://nca-nl.org) - The NCA stimulates the development, validation and application of alternatives to animal experiments in the Netherlands.
- The Norwegian Reference Centre for Laboratory Animal Science & Alternatives - (http://oslovet.veths.no) - Audiovisual alternatives to the use of animals in teaching
- Search Engines
- AltWeb (http://altweb.jhsph.edu) - A search engine for alternatives to the use of animals in painful procedures.
- BioMed Search (http://www.BioMedSearch.com) - Contains all PubMed/MedLine publications, plus additional journals and a collection of theses and dissertations
- National Agricultural Library
- Agricultural AgNIC (Agriculture Network Information Center) - AgNIC is a distributed network that provides access to agriculture-related information, subject area experts, and other resources. It was established by an alliance of the National Agricultural Library, land-grant universities, and other organizations committed to facilitating public access to agricultural and related information.
- AGRICOLA (AGRICultural OnLine Access) - Production of these records in electronic form began in 1970, but the database covers materials dating from the 16th century to the present. The records describe publications and resources encompassing all aspects of agriculture and allied disciplines, including plant and animal sciences, forestry, entomology, soil and water resources, agricultural economics, agricultural engineering, agricultural products, alternative farming practices, and food and nutrition.
- National Center for Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (NC3Rs)
- National Library of Medicine - numerous databases in specialty areas such as toxicology (TOXNET),
- PubMed (Medline)
- Fish & Wildlife
- BioOne - an aggregation of high impact bioscience journals
Organizations
- American Association for Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS)
- American College of Laboratory Animal Medicine (ACLAM)
- American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH)
- American Society of Laboratory Animal Practitioners (ASLAP)
- American Society of Mammologists (ASM)
- American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA)
- Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care (AAALAC)
- Canadian Council on Animal Care (CCAC)
- Federation of Animal Science Societies (FASS)
- Foundation for Biomedical Research (FBR)
- Institute for Laboratory Animal Research (ILAR)
- National Association for Biomedical Research (NABR)
- Northwest Association for Biomedical Research (NWABR)
- The Ornithological Council
Regulations and Guidelines
- American Veterinary Medical Association Guidelines on Euthanasia
- Animal Welfare Act
- Association for the Assessment and Accreditation of Laboratory Animal Care
- Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories (BMBL) 5th Edition
- Canadian Council on Animal Care Guide to the Use of Experimental Animals
- Code of Federal Regulations
- Endangered Species Program
- Guidance Document on the Recognition, Assessment, and Use of Clinical Signs as Humane Endpoints for Experimental Animals Used in Safety Evaluation - Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, June 26, 2000
- Guide for the Care and Use of Agricultural Animals in Agricultural Research and Teaching (Ag Guide)
- Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (Guide)
- Guidelines of the American Society of Mammologists for the Use of Wild Mammals in Research
- Guidelines for the Care and Use of Mammals in Neuroscience and Behavioral Research
- Guidelines for the Ethical Conduct in the Care and Use of Animals - American Psychological Association
- Guidelines for the Use of Fishes in Field Research
- Guidelines for the Use of Live Amphibians and Reptiles in Field Research
- Guidelines for the Prevention of Intravasculaor Catheter-Related Infections
- Guidelines of the Capture, Handling, and Care of Mammals
- Guidelines to Promote the Wellbeing of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes (Australia)
- Guidelines to the Use of Wild Birds in Research (The Ornithological Council)
- Health Research Extension Act of 1985 - Public Law 99-158, Section 495, "Animals in Research"
- Horse Protection Act
- Humane Endpoints in Animal Experiments for Biomedical Research - Proceedings of the International Conference, 22-25 November 1998, Zeist, Netherlands
- Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee Guidebook
- Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) for Infectious Substances (Health Canada)
- NASA Principles for the Ethical Care and Use of Animals
- U.S. Government Principles for the Utilization and Care of Vertebrate Animals Used in Testing, Research, and Training
- Occupational Health and Safety in the Care and Use of Research Animals
- Public Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
- Published Articles Authored by the Office of Laboratory Animal Welfare (OLAW)
- Recombinant DNA and Gene Transfer
- Recommendations for The Care of Amphibians and Reptiles in Academic Institutions - F. Harvey Pough
- Safe, Effective and Humane Techniques for Euthanizing Wildlife in the Field
- U.S. Food and Drug Administration
- Wildlife Research and the IACUC - Animal Welfare Information Center
Statistical Theory and Project Design

