Aberdeen Extension Cereals Program
Winter Barley Variety Descriptions
(six-rowed)


Boyer
A rough-awned variety released by Washington AES, USDA-ARS in 1975. Boyer has stiff straw with good yield potential. It is recommended for areas requiring winter survival. Boyer has excellent winterhardiness and lodging resistance. Boyer has a moderate resistance to diseases.

Eight-Twelve
A rough-awned variety released by Idaho AES, USDA-ARS in 1988. Eight-Twelve has good straw strength and is best adapted to irrigated areas of Idaho. In trials, it survived well in the absence of snow. Survival of Eight-Twelve was reduced significantly by Fusarium snow mold in certain years.

Gwen
A rough-awned, medium height feed variety released by Oregon AES, USDA-ARS in 1991. Gwen has stiff straw, very good test weight, and a moderate resistance to lodging. Gwen was released for use in low rainfall, shallow soil areas of the Pacific Northwest. Gwen has excellent winterhardiness and early maturity.

Hundred
A rough-awned variety released by Washington AES, USDA-ARS in 1989. Hundred is a widely adapted variety with good straw strength and average test weight. Hundred has a club-type head. It has good winterhardiness with moderate resistance to diseases.

Kold
A rough-awned feed barley released by Oregon AES, USDA-ARS in 1993. Kold has average test weight but good straw strength. Kold was the first barley released in the Pacific Northwest tolerant of barley stripe rust race 24. Kold has similar yield to Sprinter with test weight less than Sprinter and similar to Eight-Twelve. Height and date head are similar to Eight-Twelve. Lodging tends to be higher than Eight-Twelve or Sprinter and better than Schuyler. Kold has fair winterhardiness with moderate resistance to lodging. It is susceptible to scald and net blotch.

Mal
A feed variety released by Oregon AES, USDA-ARS in 1980. Under irrigation in southern Idaho, it has been high yielding, exceeding most other varieties. Test weight of Mal tends to be lower than most other varieties. Mal is taller and later in maturity than Scio and Eight-Twelve and is similar to Boyer. Straw strength is average - good.

Schuyler
A rough-awned variety released by New York AES in 1969. Schuyler has short straw, excellent winterhardiness, and good test weight. Schuyler is susceptible to lodging.

Scio
A semi-rough awned feed variety released by Oregon AES, USDA-ARS in 1981. Scio has very stiff straw, average test weight, and good lodging resistance. Scio is well adapted to high rainfall areas. Scio is susceptible to stripe rust and moderately susceptible to spot blotch and leaf rust.

Sprinter (facultative)
A blue-kerneled, semismooth-awned feed variety released by Western Plant Breeders in 1987. Sprinter is a facultative variety adapted for planting either in fall or spring. See description for Sprinter on the Spring Barley Description page for more information.

Strider
A feed variety released by Oregon AES, USDA-ARS in 1998. Strider has good yield potential being similar to Eight-Twelve. Test weight is similar to Eight-Twelve and Boyer. Strider is taller than Eight-Twelve and similar to Sprinter. Heading date is similar to Eight-Twelve and straw strength is not as good as Eight-Twelve. Strider is resistant to Barley stripe rust.

Sunstar Double (facultative)
A feed barley released by Sunderman Breeding. Sunstar Double is a facultative variety adapted for planting either in fall or spring. As a winter variety, it has similar yield to Eight-Twelve with a slightly higher test weight. Straw strength is less than Mal and better than Schuyler.

Sunstar Pride
A feed variety released by Sunderman Breeding in 1995. Sunstar Pride has an extremely high yield record, exceeding the next highest yielding variety by 20 bushels/acre. Test weight is less than Sunstar Double but similar to Schuyler and Boyer. Heading date is 4 and 5 days later than Eight-Twelve and Schuyler, respectively. Height is similar to Eight-Twelve and straw strength is better.

Last updated 1/24/00

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